Cable giant NTL is field testing a 100Mbits/sec
home link in the opening shot of a new battle for dominance of next-generation
networks. But BT countered with news that exchanges covering 99.6 per cent of
the country will be
upgraded
to provide links of up to 8Mbits/sec from 31 March.
BT is also testing ADSL2+ offering speeds up to 20Mbits/sec, something rivals
are already providing at some exchanges. But the real battle is less over who
can offer the fastest speeds (see here) and more about who is going to make what
money from the system.
Telcos face a vicious circle. Faster broadband speeds mean more use of video and
a huge increase in bandwidth demand. This will require massive new investment –
BT alone is spending £10b on its
21st
Century Network (21CN). Yet revenues from traditional voice calls
fell 15 per cent last year as people and businesses switched to VoIP (Voice over
IP).
So how are telcos going to make their money? One way is to charge more for
bandwidth, either as per MB charges or by subsuming them into the price of a
video download.
Another way is for the telcos to sell content themselves. Both BT and NTL plan
to offer
IPTV
services (TV delivered using the Internet Protocol) and they are
far from alone. Some see this as wishful thinking: how can BT compete with the
likes of Sky and the BBC?
Mac Taylor, chief executive of the
Moriana
consultancy, told a Netevents forum last month that telcos can make money from
IPTV if they offer content not available on existing TV or episodes of popular
series not yet shown in Europe.
Other speakers pointed out that IPTV can generate money from advertising
targeted at individual users or groups and from the fact that viewers can
interact speedily with adverts.
There were also signs of an industry reacting against the likes of Google and
Yahoo, which are getting ready to offer video-on-demand and stand accused of
creaming off revenues from other people’s services.
Rob Keil, VP of infrastructure provider
Hammerhead, said:
‘Google and Yahoo don’t want to pay anything more than they do now [for content
delivery], which is nothing.’ He predicted that telcos would demand a premium
for delivering video of the same quality they themselves provided.
But, as Taylor pointed out, telcos face competition from a host of smaller
providers. IPTV could go the way of radio, which has at least 10,000 stations
streaming over the web.
The BBC is even encouraging ‘people’s TV’ by making
content available for
non-commercial use: you can edit footage to create your own programs.