While it's well known that pets can lower the stress levels of their human
companions, a new study by the
Centre for
the Human-Animal Bond at
Purdue University's
veterinary school claims that robot pets can do exactly the same thing.
Researchers studied children aged between seven and 15 who had a
Sony Aibo
robot dog in parallel with other children who owned a living pet. Over 70 per
cent of the robo-pet owners said that the machines 'could be a good companion'.
"Interaction with animals has been shown to increase children's physiological
health, social competence and learning opportunities," said lead researcher Gail
F. Melson.
"In turn, there has been a movement to create technological substitutes for
pets, such as the Tamagotchi, Furby, Tama and Aibo. As this technology becomes
more sophisticated and pervasive, its impact on children's lives will increase.
"
The team also gave Aibos to elderly residents in care homes for six weeks and
found that they were less depressed and lonely after interaction with the
robotic dogs. Some residents reported being more active after playing with the
robot.
The work is similar to a study being undertaken in Japan where a
mental commitment
robot dubbed Paro has been developed.
Paro is a seal-shaped robot designed to mimic a pet but without the problems
that can be associated with traditional pets.
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