Nasa is
experimenting with a substance found in the human ear that could be used to
power space exploration.
The trials are based on the outer hair cells in the human ear, which use the
natural electrical force all humans generate to move hairs and amplify sound.
This is made possible by a protein called
prestin
that coats the hairs.
A research group at bioelectic technology firm
IntAct
Labs has found a way to reverse the protein so that movement can be used to
generate electrical power.
Providing enough electricity to run a ship and its spacesuit systems is a
major impediment to space travel and exploration.
Although each prestin protein can only produce tiny amounts of electricity,
researchers hope to meld large numbers and build "power skins" so that
astronauts could generate their own electrical power.
It is eventually hoped that buildings on Mars could be covered by the
substance and use the winds of the planet to generate power.
"First we want to prove that the mechanism works," Matthew Silver of IntAct
Labs told
New
Scientist. "But the ultimate goal is to design architectures that harness
the ability of biological mechanisms to self-assemble."
The use of a biological substance may also make it possible for such skins to
regenerate if they get torn or damaged.
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